Information message about a strong earthquake in the area of ​​the Tonga Islands on March 30, 2025

A strong earthquake (catastrophic at the epicenter on the SIS-17 scale) with M=7.1 occurred on March 30, 2025 at 12:18 GMT (15:18 Moscow time) in the area of ​​the Tonga Islands.<br /> SIS-17 - Earthquakes. Seismic intensity scale. State Standard 57546–2017.

Parameters of the earthquake have been determined in the Alert Service (AS) of Information Processing Center (IPC) of Geophysical Survey of RAS in Obninsk with station data obtained from digital and analog seismic stations of Russia, countries of CIS and from abroad. Alert message on this earthquake has been delivered in 16 min after registration to the Ministry of Emergency of the Russian Federation (EMERCOM).

Preliminary processing has been done with data from 12 stations, accurate processing - with data from 76.

The red marker on the map is the epicenter of the earthquake, the focus of which was in the Pacific Ocean near the Tonga Islands, at a depth of 10 km, 94 km S-SE of Pangai and 150 km NE of Nuku'alofa, the capital of the Kingdom of Tonga.
Time in origin (GMT) Latitude, degree Longitude, degree Depth, km Stations number Ms/N mb/N I0 (calculated) GAP Center
1 12:18:46.0 -20.56 -173.94 10.0 76 7.1/61 7.0/31 10-10.5 41 GS RAS(Verified)
Federal research center, Geophysical survey of Russian Academy of Sciences
2 12:18:45.3 -20.36 -173.47 10.0 12 6.9/10 9.5-10 GS RAS(Preliminary)
Federal research center, Geophysical survey of Russian Academy of Sciences
3 12:18:47.8 -20.45 -174.08 10.0 269 Mw 7.1 6.9/146 21 CSEM
European - Mediterranean seismological center
4 12:18:47.8 -20.33 -173.91 29.0 63 Mw 7.0/98 6.8/86 76 NEIC
National Earthquakes Information Center of US Geological Service